ABSTRACT:
Concern about closure of private, rural lands to outdoor recreation has been documented in the research literature for several decades. While many reasons for this phenomenon have been posited, liability for recreational injuries has been identified as a particularly worrisome problem for landowners. However, landowners' perceptions of liability are not commensurate with the reality of legal risks. This article examines rural landowner liability risks through an analysis of the 50 state recreation-use statutes intended to protect landowners from legal exposure tied to injuries sustained on their land. Further, data from the 637 appellate court cases heard since 1965 involving recreational injuries were compiled and analyzed based on the characteristics of the landowner (public or private), recreation activity pursued at the time of injury, and actual liability exposure. Although the focus of this article is primarily on the liability risks of private landowners and organizations, public agencies also are discussed. Recreation-use statutes are increasingly used in government defense, and cases provide more depth in understanding the reality of landowner liability. Recommendations to agencies concerned with access to private lands and suggestions for future research are included.
Footnotes
Brett A. Wright is a professor and chair of the Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management at Clemson University in Clemson, South Carolina. Ronald A. Kaiser is a professor in the Institute for Renewable Natural Resources in the Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences at Texas A&M University in College Station. Texas. Sarah Nicholls is an instructor in the Department of Park, Recreation and Tourism Resources at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan.
- Copyright 2002 by the Soil and Water Conservation Society
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