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Taxing nutrient loads

Sandra Hoffmann, James Boyd and Eleanor McCormick
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation September 2006, 61 (5) 142A-147A;
Sandra Hoffmann
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James Boyd
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Eleanor McCormick
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Environmental service fees, like the sewer surcharge signed by Governor Erlich, can enhance the cost effectiveness of pollution control efforts, as well as simply finance infrastructure investments. But to do so, they need to be designed explicitly to create incentives for individuals and businesses to adopt more cost-effective approaches to reducing nutrient loads. There is growing recognition that use of economic incentives in environmental management programs can help increase the cost effectiveness of pollution control. They can also help create a management system that adjusts automatically as conditions change, for example as population increases.

We look at ways environmental fees, service charges, and taxes have been used to create incentives to reduce pollution from urban and rural sources, increase the cost-effectiveness of pollution control and promote innovation in pollution control strategies. We start with an overview of what has been learned from economic theory about the way environmental service fees function and how they should be structured. We then look at three examples of how fees have been used to improve water quality: sewer surcharges, a surcharge on property taxes on agricultural land in the Florida Everglades, and a nutrient load fee for farms in the Netherlands. We …

Footnotes

  • Sandra Hoffman, James Boyd, and Elanor McCormick are all with Resources for the Future located in Washington, D.C.

  • Copyright 2006 by the Soil and Water Conservation Society

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Journal of Soil and Water Conservation: 61 (5)
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
Vol. 61, Issue 5
September/October 2006
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Taxing nutrient loads
Sandra Hoffmann, James Boyd, Eleanor McCormick
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Sep 2006, 61 (5) 142A-147A;

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Taxing nutrient loads
Sandra Hoffmann, James Boyd, Eleanor McCormick
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Sep 2006, 61 (5) 142A-147A;
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