Crop residue is a key for sustaining maximum food production and for conservation of our biosphere

REFERENCES

1. 1. Al-Sheikh A.,
   2. Delgado J.A.,
   3. Barbarick K.,
   4. Sparks R.,
   5. Dillon M.,
   6. Qian Y.,
   7. Cardon G.

   . 2005. Effects of potato-grain rotations on soil erosion, carbon dynamics and properties of rangeland sandy soils. Soil and Tillage Research 81:227-238.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
2. 1. Baligar V.C.,
   2. Fageria N.K.,
   3. He Z.L.

   . 2001. Nutrient use efficiency in plants. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 32:921-950.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
3. 1. Berry J.K.,
   2. Delgado J.A.,
   3. Khosla R.,
   4. Pierce F.J.

   . 2003. Precision conservation for environmental sustainability. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 58(6):332-339.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
4. 1. Berry J.K.,
   2. Delgado J.A.,
   3. Pierce F.J.,
   4. Khosla R.

   . 2005. Applying spatial analysis for precision conservation across the landscape. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 60(6):363-370.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
5. 1. Paul E.A.,
   2. Paustian K.,
   3. Elliott E.T.,
   4. Cole C.V.

   1. Black A.L.,
   2. Tanaka D.L.

   . 1997. A conservation tillage-cropping systems study in the northern Great Plains of the United States. In Soil Organic Matter in Temperate Agroecosystems: Long-Term Experiments in North America, eds. Paul E.A., Paustian K., Elliott E.T., Cole C.V., 335-342. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
6. 1. Blackmer T.

   2009 Increased profits and conservation through adaptive management. In Annual Meetings Abstracts [CD-ROM]. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Pitsburg, Pensylvania, November 1-5, 2009.
7. 1. Paul E.A.,
   2. Paustian K.,
   3. Elliott E.T.,
   4. Cole C.V.

   1. Christenson D.R.

   1997. Soil organic matter in sugar beet and dry bean cropping systems in Michigan. In Soil Organic Matter in Temperate Agroecosystems: Long-Term Experiments in North America, eds. Paul E.A., Paustian K., Elliott E.T., Cole C.V., 151-159. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
8. 1. Cruse R.M.,
   2. Herndl C.G.

   . 2009. Balancing corn stover harvest for biofuels with soil and water conservation. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 64(4):286-291.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
9. 1. Del Grosso S.J.,
   2. Walsh M.

   . 2008. U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990-2005. USDA Technical Bulletin 1921. Washington, DC.
10. 1. Delgado J.A.

    2002. Quantifying the loss mechanisms of nitrogen. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 57(6):389-398.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
11. 1. Delgado J.A.,
    2. Berry J.K.

    . 2008. Advances in precision conservation. Advances in Agronomy 98:1-44.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
12. 1. Delgado J.A.,
    2. Cox C.,
    3. VanEs H.,
    4. Reeves W.

    . 2002. Nutrient management in the United States. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 57(6):388-389.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
13. 1. Delgado J.A.,
    2. Dillon M.A.,
    3. Sparks R.T.,
    4. Essah S.Y.C.

    . 2007. A decade of advances in cover crops: Cover crops with limited irrigation can increase yields, crop quality, and nutrient and water use efficiencies while protecting the environment. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 62(5):110A-117A.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
14. 1. Delgado J.A.,
    2. Follett R.F.

    . 2002. Carbon and nutrient cycles. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 57(6):455-464.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
15. 1. Delgado J.A.,
    2. Gross C.M.,
    3. Lal H.,
    4. Cover H.,
    5. Gagliardi P.,
    6. McKinney S.P.,
    7. Hesketh E.,
    8. Shaffer M.J.

    . 2010a. A new GIS nitrogen trading tool concept for conservation and reduction of reactive nitrogen losses to the environment. Advances in Agronomy 105:117-171.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
16. 1. Delgado J.A.,
    2. Del Grosso S.J.,
    3. Ogle S.M.

    . 2010b. ¹⁵N Isotopic crop residue cycling studies suggest that IPCC methodologies to assess N₂O-N emissions should be reevaluated. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 86:383-390.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
17. 1. Delgado J.A.,
    2. Shaffer M.J.,
    3. Lal H.,
    4. McKinney S.,
    5. Gross C.M.,
    6. Cover H.

    . 2008. Assessment of nitrogen losses to the environment with a Nitrogen Trading Tool (NTT). Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 63:193-206.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
18. 1. Doran J.W.,
    2. Jones A.J.

    . 1996. Methods for assessing soil quality. Soil Science Society of America Special Publication 49. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America.
19. 1. Follett R.F.,
    2. Delgado J.A.

    . 2002. Nitrogen fate and transport in agricultural systems. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 57(6):402-408.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
20. 1. Follett R.F.,
    2. Hatfield J.L.

    . 2001. Nitrogen in the Environment; Sources Problems and Management. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers.
21. 1. Hatfield J.L.,
    2. Prueger J.H.

    . 2004. Impacts of changing precipitation patterns on water quality. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 59(1):51-58.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
22. 1. Havlin J.L.,
    2. Kissel D.E.,
    3. Maddux L.D.,
    4. Claasen M.M.,
    5. Long J.H.

    . 1990. Crop rotation and tillage effects on soil organic carbon and nitrogen. Soil Science Society of America Journal 54:448-452.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
23. 1. Helms D.

    2009. Hugh Hammond Bennett and the creation of the Soil Erosion Service. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 64(2):68A-74A.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
24. 1. Helms D.

    2010. Hugh Hammond Bennett and the creation of the Soil Conservation Service. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 65(2):37A-47A.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
25. 1. Hussain I.,
    2. Olson K.R.,
    3. Ebelhar S.A.

    . 1999. Long-term tillage effects on soil chemical properties and organic matter fraction. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63:1335-1341.

    OpenUrlWeb of Science
26. 1. Jantalia C.P.,
    2. Dos Santos H.P.,
    3. Urquiaga S.,
    4. Boddey R.M.,
    5. Alves B.J.

    . 2008. Fluxes of nitrous oxide from soil under different crop rotations and tillage systems in the south of Brazil. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 82(2):161-173.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
27. 1. Johnson J.M.F.,
    2. Karlen D.L.,
    3. Andrews S.S.

    . 2010. Conservation considerations for sustainable bioenergy feedstock production: If, what, where, and how much? Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 65(4):88A-91A.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
28. 1. Karlen D.L.,
    2. Lal R.,
    3. Follett R.F.,
    4. Kimble J.,
    5. Hatfield J.,
    6. Miranowski J.,
    7. Cambardella C.A.,
    8. Manale A.,
    9. Anex R.P.,
    10. Rice C.W.

    . 2009. Crop residues: The rest of the story. Environmental Science and Technology 43:8011–8015.

    OpenUrlPubMed
29. 1. Knight B.I.

    2005. Precision Conservation. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 60(6):137A.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
30. 1. Knipling E.

    2007. Partnering to achieve conservation goals. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 62(5):90A-92A.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
31. 1. Kümmerer K.,
    2. Held M.,
    3. Pimentel D.

    . 2010. Sustainable use of soils and time. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 65(2):141-149.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
32. 1. Lal R.,
    2. Kimble J.,
    3. Levine E.,
    4. Stewart B.A.

    1. Lal R.

    1995. Global soil erosion by water and carbon dynamics. In Soils and Global Change, eds. Lal R., Kimble J., Levine E., Stewart B.A., 131-140. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.
33. 1. Lal R.

    2000. A modest proposal for the year 2001: we can control greenhouse gases and feed the world… with proper soil management. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 55(4):429-433.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
34. 1. Lal R.

    2004. Is crop residue a waste? Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 59(6):136A-139A.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
35. 1. Lal H.,
    2. Delgado J.A.,
    3. Gross C.M.,
    4. Hesketh E.,
    5. McKinney S.P.,
    6. Cover H.,
    7. Shaffer M.

    . 2009. Market-based approaches and tools for improving water and air quality. Environmental Science and Policy 12:1028-1039.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
36. 1. Lancaster A.L.

    2007. Making every acre count for conservation. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 62(5):93A-95A.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
37. 1. Malhi S.S.,
    2. Lemke R.

    . 2007. Tillage, crop residue and N fertilizer effects on crop yield, nutrient uptake, soil quality and nitrous oxide gas emissions in a second 4-yr rotation cycle. Soil and Tillage Research 96:269-283.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
38. 1. Mausbach M.J.,
    2. Dedrick A.R.

    . 2004. The length we go: Measuring environmental benefits of conservation practices. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 59(5):96A-103A.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
39. 1. McKinney S.

    2010. Calculating carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous for markets on agricultural lands. Carbon Markets: Expanding opportunities/Valuing Co-benefits. Soil and Water Conservation Society 65th International Conference, Final Program. p.23. Ankeny, IA: Soil and Water Conservation Society.
40. 1. Miami Conservation District

    . 2008. Trading Program Fact Sheet. http://www.miamiconservancy.org/water/documents/GreatMiamiRIverWatershedBrochure.pdf.
41. 1. Moore K.M.

    2009. The Sciences and Art of Adaptive Management: Innovating for Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management. Ankeny, IA: Soil and Water Conservation Society.
42. 1. Nearing M.A.,
    2. Pruski F.F.,
    3. O'Neal M.R.

    . 2004. Expected climate change impacts on soil erosion rates: A review. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 59(1):43-50.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
43. 1. Newman I.K.,
    2. Kaleita A.L.,
    3. Laflen J.M.

    . 2010. Soil erosion hazard maps for corn stover management using National Resources Inventory data and the Water Erosion Prediction Project. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 65(4):211-222.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
44. 1. Schepers J.A.,
    2. Raun W.R.

    1. Randall G.W.,
    2. Delgado J.A.,
    3. Schepers J.S.

    . 2008. Nitrogen management to protect water resources. In Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems, eds. Schepers J.A., Raun W.R., 911-945. Soil Science Society of America Monograph 49. Madison, WI.
45. 1. Richardson C.W.,
    2. Bucks D.A.,
    3. Sadler E.J.

    . 2008. The Conservation Effects Assessment Project benchmark watersheds: Synthesis of preliminary findings. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 63(6):590-604.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
46. 1. Saleh A.

    2010. The Nutrient Trading Tool (NTT). Soil and Water Conservation Society 65th International Conference, Final Program. p. 49. Ankeny, IA: Soil and Water Conservation Society
47. 1. Saleh A.,
    2. Gallego O.,
    3. Osei E.,
    4. Lal H.,
    5. Gross C.,
    6. McKinney S.

    . 2010. Development and Application of a Modified NTT Tool for Water Quality Trading. Proceedings from 21st Century Watershed Technology Meeting: Improving Water Quality and the Environment. ASABE and Earth University, Costa Rica, February 21-24, 2010.
48. 1. SWCS (Soil and Water Conservation Society)

    . 2010. 2010-2015 Strategic Plan. Ankeny, IA: Soil and Water Conservation Society. http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/pdfs/SWCSStrategicPlan20102015web_0D27BB38D2172.pdf.
49. 1. Toma Y.,
    2. Hatano R.

    . 2007. Effect of crop residue C:N ratio on N2O emissions from Gray Lowland soil in Mikasa, Hokkaido, Japan. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 53:198-205.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
50. 1. Tomer M.D.

    2010. How do we identify opportunities to apply new knowledge and improve conservation effectiveness? Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 65(4):261-265.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
51. 1. USDA

    . 2007. Trans. remarks by Agricultural Secretary Mike Johanns to the American Water Resources Association. Release No. 0011.07. Arlington, VA: United States Department of Agriculture.
52. 1. USDA NRCS (USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service)

    . 2010a. Quotes from Hugh Hammond Bennett. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/about/history/quotes.html.
53. 1. USDA NRCS

    . 2010b. Biography of Hugh Hammond Bennett. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/about/history/bennett.html.
54. 1. USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency)

    . 2002. Greenhouse gases and global warming potential values–Excerpts from the inventory of the US Greenhouse Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2000. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency, US Greenhouse Gas Inventory Program, the Office of the Atmospheric Programs.
55. 1. USEPA

    . 2007. Water Quality Trading Toolkit for Permit Writers. EPA 833-R-07-004. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Management, Water Permit Division.
56. 1. USEPA

    . 2008. Inventory of US greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990–2006. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency, US Greenhouse Gas Inventory Program, the Office of the Atmospheric Programs. http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/usinventoryreport.html
57. 1. Vigil M.F.,
    2. Eghball B.,
    3. Cabrera M.L.,
    4. Jakubowski B.R.,
    5. Davis J.G.

    . 2002. Accounting for seasonal nitrogen mineralization: An overview. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 57(6):464-469.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
58. 1. Schnepf M.,
    2. Cox C.

    1. Walter T,
    2. Dosskey M.,
    3. Khanna M.,
    4. Miller J.,
    5. Tomer M.,
    6. Weins J.

    . 2007. The science of targeting within landscapes and watersheds to improve conservation effectiveness. In Managing Agricultural Landscapes for Environmental Quality: Strengthening the Science Base, eds. Schnepf M., Cox C., 63-89. Ankeny, IA: Soil and Water Conservation Society.