Soil carbon sequestration and aggregation by cover cropping

References

1. 1. Andrade G.,
   2. Mihara K.L.,
   3. Linderman R.G.,
   4. Bethlenfalvay G.J.

   . 1998. Soil aggregation status and rhizobacteria in the mycorrhizosphere. Plant and Soil 202(1):89-96.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
2. 1. Aoyama M.,
   2. Angers D.A.,
   3. N'Dayegamiye A.

   . 1999. Particulate and mineral-associated organic matter in water-stable aggregates as affected by mineral fertilizer and manure applications. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 79(2):295-302.

   OpenUrlCrossRef
3. 1. Bais H.P.,
   2. Vepachedu R.,
   3. Gilroy S.,
   4. Callaway R.M.,
   5. Vivanco J.M.

   . 2003. Allelopathy and exotic plant invasion: From molecules and genes to species interaction. Science 301:1337-1380.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
4. 1. Barnes J.P.,
   2. Putnam A.R.

   . 1983. Rye residues contribute weed suppression in no-tillage copping systems. Journal of Chemistry and Ecology 9:1057-1045.

   OpenUrl
5. 1. Betts E.M.

   1953. Thomas Jefferson's farm book with commentary and relevant extracts for other writings. Charlottsville: American Philosophical Society, University Press of Virginia.
6. 1. Boswell E.P.,
   2. Koide R.T.,
   3. Shumway D.L.,
   4. Addy H.D.

   . 1998. Winter wheat cover cropping, VA mycorrhizal fungi and maize growth and yield. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 67(1):55-65.

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
7. 1. Brevik E.C.,
   2. Hartemink A.E.

   . 2010. Early soil knowledge and the birth and development of soil science. Catena 83(1):23-33.

   OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
8. 1. Bruns M.A,
   2. Byrne L.B.

   . 2004. Scale model of a soil aggregate and associated organisms: A teaching tool for soil ecology. Journal of Natural Resources and Life Science Education 33:85-91.

   OpenUrl
9. 1. Calkins J.B.,
   2. Swanson B.T.

   . 1998. Comparsion of conventional and alternative nursery field management systems: Soil physical properties. Journal of Environment and Horticulture 16:90-97.

   OpenUrl
10. 1. Dabney S.M.,
    2. Delgado J.A.,
    3. Reeves D.W.

    . 2001. Use of winter cover crops to improve soil and water quality. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 7 and 8: 1221-1250.

    OpenUrl
11. 1. Davenport C.

    2014. A Climate Accord Based on Global Peer Pressure. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/15/world/americas/lima-climate-deal.html.
12. 1. Degens B.P.

    1997. Macro-aggregation of soils by biological bonding and binding mechanisms and the factors affecting these: A review. Australian Journal of Soil Research 35(3):431-459.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
13. 1. Deguchi S.,
    2. Shimazaki Y.,
    3. Uozumi S.,
    4. Tawaraya K.,
    5. Kawamoto H.,
    6. Tanaka O.

    . 2007. White clover living mulch increases the yield of silage corn via arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus colonization. Plant and Soil 291(1-2):291-299.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. 1. Delgado J.A.

    1998. Sequential NLEAP simulations to examine effect of early and late planted winter cover crops on nitrogen dynamics. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 53(3):241-244.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
15. 1. Shaffer M.J.,
    2. Ma L.,
    3. Hansen S.

    1. Delgado J.A.

    2001. Use of simulations for evaluation of best management practices on irrigated cropping systems. In Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics for Soil Management, ed. Shaffer M.J., Ma L., Hansen S., 355-381. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.
16. 1. Delgado J.A.,
    2. Dillon M.A.,
    3. Sparks R.T.,
    4. Essah S.Y.C.

    . 2007. A decade of advances in cover crops. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 62(5):110A-117A.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
17. 1. Delgado J.A.,
    2. Riggenbach R.R.,
    3. Sparks R.T.,
    4. Dillon M.A.,
    5. Kawanabe L.M.,
    6. Ristau R.J.

    . 2001a. Evaluation of nitrate-nitrogen transport in a potato-barley rotation. Soil Science Society of America Journal 65:878-883.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
18. 1. Delgado J.A.,
    2. Ristau R.J.,
    3. Dillon M.A.,
    4. Duke H.R.,
    5. Stuebe A.,
    6. Follett R.F.,
    7. Shaffer M.J.,
    8. Riggenbach R.R.,
    9. Sparks R.T.,
    10. Thompson A.,
    11. Kawanabe L.M.,
    12. Kunugi A.,
    13. Thompson K.

    . 2001b. Use of innovative tools to increase nitrogen use efficiency and protect environmental quality in crop rotations. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 32:1321-1354.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
19. 1. Dell C.J.,
    2. Salon P.R.,
    3. Franks C.D.,
    4. Benham E.C.,
    5. Plowden Y.

    . 2008. No-till and cover crop impacts on soil carbon and associated properties on Pennsylvania dairy farms. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 63(3):136-142, doi:10.2489/jswc.63.3.136.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
20. 1. Ding G.,
    2. Liu X.,
    3. Herbert S.,
    4. Novak J.,
    5. Amarasiriwardena D.,
    6. Xing B.

    . 2005. Effect of cover crop management on soil organic matter. Geoderma 130:229-239.

    OpenUrl
21. 1. Dube E.,
    2. Chiduza C.,
    3. Muchaonyerwa P.

    . 2012. Conservation agriculture effects on soil organic matter on a Haplic Cambisol after four years of maize-oat and maize-grazing vetch rotations in South Africa. Soil & Tillage Research 123:21-28.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
22. 1. Duggar J.F.

    1898. Experiments with crimson clover and hairy vetch. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin No. 96.
23. 1. Elliott E.T.

    1986. Aggregate structure and carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in native and cultivated soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 50:627-633.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
24. 1. Fernandez-Ugalde O.,
    2. Virto I.,
    3. Barre P.,
    4. Gartzia-Bengoetxea N.,
    5. Enrique A.,
    6. Imaz M.J.,
    7. Bescansa P.

    . 2011. Effect of carbonates on the hierarchical model of aggregation in calcareous semi-arid Mediterranean soils. Geoderma 164(3-4):203-214.

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
25. 1. Fronning B.E.,
    2. Thelen K.D.,
    3. Min D.H.

    . 2008. Use of manure, compost, and cover crops to supplant crop residue carbon in corn stover removed cropping systems. Agronomy Journal 100(6):1703-1710.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
26. 1. Gupta V.V.S.R.,
    2. Germida J.J.

    . 1988. Distribution of microbial biomass and its activity in different soil aggregate size classes as affected by cultivation. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 20(6):777-786.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
27. 1. Halvorson A.D.,
    2. Peterson G.A.,
    3. Roule C.A.

    . 2002a. Tillage system and crop rotation effects on dryland crop yields and soil carbon in the central Great Plains. Agronomy Journal 94:1429-1436.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
28. 1. Halvorson A.D.,
    2. Wienhold B.J.,
    3. Black A.L.

    . 2002b. Tillage, nitrogen, and cropping system effects on soil carbon sequestration. Soil Science Society of America Journal 66(3):906-912.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
29. 1. Havlin J.L.,
    2. Kissel D.E.,
    3. Maddux L.D.,
    4. Classen M.M.,
    5. Long J.H.

    . 1990. Crop-rotation and tillage effects on soil organic-carbon and nitrogen. Soil Science Society of America Journal 54(2):448-452.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
30. 1. Haynes R.J.,
    2. Swift R.S.

    . 1990. Stability of soil aggregates in relation to organic-constituents and soil-water content. Journal of Soil Science 41(1):73-83.

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
31. 1. Haynes R.J.,
    2. Swift R.S.,
    3. Stephen R.C.

    . 1991. Influence of mixed cropping rotations (pasture arable) on organic-matter content, water stable aggregation and clod porosity in a group of soils. Soil & Tillage Research 19(1):77-87.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
32. 1. Hermawan B.,
    2. Bomke A.A.

    . 1997. Effects of winter cover crops and successive spring tillage on soil aggregation. Soil & Tillage Research 44(1-2):109-120.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
33. 1. Hetrick B.A.D.,
    2. Bloom J.

    . 1984. The influence of temperature on colonization of winter-wheat by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal FUNGI. Mycologia 76(5):953-956.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
34. 1. Hoorman J.J.

    2009. Using cover crops to improve soil and water quality. In Fact Sheet: Ohio State University.
35. 1. Hou R.X.,
    2. Ouyang Z.,
    3. Li Y.S.,
    4. Tyler D.D.,
    5. Li F.D.,
    6. Wilson G.V.

    . 2012. Effects of tillage and residue management on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in the North China Plain. Soil Science Society of America Journal 76(1):230-240.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
36. 1. Hunter L.,
    2. Falen C.

    . 2012. Green manure for oils nutrient management in a high-desert farming systems. University of Idaho.
37. 1. Ibewiro B.,
    2. Sanginga N.,
    3. Vanlauwe B.,
    4. Merckx R.

    . 2000. Nitrogen contributions from decomposing cover crop residues to maize in a tropical derived savanna. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 57(2):131-140.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
38. 1. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)

    . 2014. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
39. 1. Janisch J.E.,
    2. Harmen M.E.

    . 2002. Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: Implications for net ecosystem, productivity. Tree Physiology 22:77-89.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
40. 1. Jansson C.,
    2. Wullschleger S.D.,
    3. Kalluri U.C.,
    4. Tuskan G.A.

    . 2010. Phytosequestration: Carbon biosequestration by plants and the prospects of genetic engineering. Bioscience 60(9):685-696.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
41. 1. Kabir Z.,
    2. Koide R.T.

    . 2000. The effect of dandelion or a cover crop on mycorrhiza inoculum potential, soil aggregation and yield of maize. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 78(2):167-174.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
42. 1. Kabir Z.,
    2. O'Halloran I.P.,
    3. Hamel C.

    . 1997a. Overwinter survival of arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae is favored by attachment to roots but diminished by disturbance. Mycorrhiza 7(4):197-200.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
43. 1. Kabir Z.,
    2. O'Halloran I.P.,
    3. Fyles J.W.,
    4. Hamel C.

    . 1997b. Seasonal changes of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as affected by tillage practices and fertilization: Hyphal density and mycorrhizal root colonization. Plant and Soil 192(2):285-293.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
44. 1. Kaspar T.C.,
    2. Jaynes D.B.,
    3. Parkin T.B.,
    4. Moorman T.B.

    . 2007. Rye cover crop and gamagrass strip effects on NO₃ concentration and load in tile drainage. Journal of Environmental Quality 36:1503-1511.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
45. 1. Kassam A.,
    2. Friedrich T.,
    3. Shaxson F.,
    4. Bartz H.,
    5. Mello I.,
    6. Kienzle J.,
    7. Pretty J.

    2014. The spread of conservation agriculture: Policy and institutional support for adoption and uptake. Field Actions Science Reports 2014.
46. 1. Kelton J.,
    2. Price A.J.,
    3. Mosjidis J.

    . 2012. Allelopathis weed suppression through the use of cover crops, 115-130. www.intechopem.com.
47. 1. Kemanian A.R.,
    2. Stockle C.O.

    . 2010. C-Farm: A simple model to evaluate the carbon balance of soil profiles. European Journal of Agronomy 32(1):22-29.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
48. 1. Kintisch E.

    2014. Climate change: A bold baby step on emissions. Science 344(6188):1070-1071.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
49. 1. Kirchmann H.,
    2. Thorvaldsson G.

    . 2000. Challenging targets for future agriculture. European Journal of Agronomy 12(3-4):145-161.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
50. 1. Kladivko E.J.,
    2. Frankenberger J.R.,
    3. Jaynes D.B.,
    4. Meek D.W.,
    5. Jenkinson B.J.,
    6. Fausey N.R.

    . 2004. Nitrate leaching to subsurface drains as affected by drain spacing and changes in crop production system. Journal of Environmental Quality 33(5):1803-1813.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
51. 1. Koide R.T.,
    2. Mooney H.A.

    . 1987. Spatial variation in inoculum potential of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi caused by formation of gopher mounds. New Phytologist 107(1):173-182.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
52. 1. Kramberger B.,
    2. Gselman A.,
    3. Podvrsnik M.,
    4. Kristl J.,
    5. Lesnik M.

    . 2013. Environmental advantages of binary mixtures of Trifolium incarnatum and Lolium multiflorum over individual pure stands. Plant Soil and Environment 59(1):22-28.

    OpenUrl
53. 1. Kuo S.,
    2. Sainju U.M.,
    3. Jellum E.J.

    . 1997. Winter cover crop effects on soil organic carbon and carbohydrate in soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61(1):145-152.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
54. 1. Lal R.

    2004. Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security. Science 304(5677):1623-1627

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
55. 1. Lal R.

    2014. Societal value of soil carbon. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 69(6):186A-192A, doi:10.2489/jswc.69.6.186A.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
56. 1. Lal R.

    2015. Sequestering carbon and increasing productivity by conservation agriculture. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 70(3):55A-62A, doi:10.2489/jswc.70.3.55A.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
57. 1. Larson W.E.,
    2. Morachan Y.B.,
    3. Clapp C.E.,
    4. Pierre W.H.

    . 1972. Effects of increasing amounts of organic residues on continuous corn: II. Organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur. Agronomy Journal 64(2):204-&.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
58. 1. Liebig M.A.,
    2. Varvel G.E.,
    3. Doran J.W.,
    4. Wienhold B.J.

    . 2002. Crop sequence and nitrogen fertilization effects on soil properties in the Western Corn Belt. Soil Science Society of America Journal 66(2):596-601.

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
59. 1. Liebman M.,
    2. Davis A.S.

    . 2000. Integration of soil, crop and weed management in low-external input farming systems. Weed Research 40:27-47.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
60. 1. Lipman J.G.

    1912. The associative growth of legumes and nonlegumes. New Brunswick: Bulletin No. 253, New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station.
61. 1. Liu A.G.,
    2. Ma B.L.,
    3. Bomke A.A.

    . 2005. Effects of cover crops on soil aggregate stability, total organic carbon, and polysaccharides. Soil Science Society of America Journal 69(6):2041-2048.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
62. 1. Martins M.D.,
    2. Angers D.A.,
    3. Cora J.E.

    . 2012. Carbohydrate composition and water-stable aggregation of an oxisol as affected by crop sequence under no-till. Soil Science Society of America Journal 76(2):475-484.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
63. 1. Mazzoncini M.,
    2. Sapkota T.B.,
    3. Barberi P.,
    4. Antichi D.,
    5. Risaliti R.

    . 2011. Long-term effect of tillage, nitrogen fertilization and cover crops on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content. Soil & Tillage Research 114(2):165-174.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
64. 1. Mcvay K.A.,
    2. Radcliffe D.E.,
    3. Hargrove W.L.

    . 1989. Winter legume effects on soil properties and nitrogen-fertilizer requirements. Soil Science Society of America Journal 53(6):1856-1862.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
65. 1. Hargrove W.L.

    1. Meisinger J.,
    2. Hargrove W.L.,
    3. Mikkelsen R.L.,
    4. Williams J.R.,
    5. Benson V.W.

    . 1991. Effects of cover crops on groundwater quality. In Cover Crops for Clean Water, ed. Hargrove W.L.. Ankeny, IA: Soil and Water Conservation Society.
66. 1. Mendes I.C.,
    2. Bandick A.K.,
    3. Dick R.P.,
    4. Bottomley P.J.

    . 1999. Microbial biomass and activities in soil aggregates affected by winter cover crops. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63(4):873-881.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
67. 1. Metzger L.,
    2. Levanon D.,
    3. Mingelgrin U.

    . 1987. The effect of sewage-sludge on soil structural stability—microbiological aspects. Soil Science Society of America Journal 51(2):346-351.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
68. 1. Behtlenfalvay G.J.,
    2. Linderman R.G.

    1. Miller R.M.,
    2. Jastrow J.D

    . 1992. The role of mycorrhizal fungi caused by formation of gopher mounds, ed. Behtlenfalvay G.J., Linderman R.G.. ASA Special Publication. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America.
69. 1. Miller R.M.,
    2. Jastrow J.D.

    . 1990. Hierarchy of root and mycorrhizal fungal interactions with soil aggregation. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 22(5):579-584.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
70. 1. Motta A.C.V.,
    2. Reeves D.W.,
    3. Burmester C.,
    4. Feng Y.

    . 2007. Conservation tillage, rotations, and cover crop affecting soil quality in the Tennessee valley: Particulate organic matter, organic matter, and microbial biomass. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 38(19-20):2831-2847.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
71. 1. Nascente A.S.,
    2. Crusciol C.A.C.,
    3. Stone L.F.

    . 2014. Straw degradation and nitrogen release from cover crops under no-tillage. Revista Caatinga 27(2):166-175.

    OpenUrl
72. 1. Olson K.,
    2. Ebelhar S.A.,
    3. Lang J.M.

    . 2014. Long-term effects of cover crops on crop yields, soil organic carbon stocks and sequestration. Open Journal of Soil Science 4:284-292.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
73. 1. Pacala S.,
    2. Socolow R.

    . 2004. Stabilization wedges: Solving the climate problem for the next 50 years with current technologies. Science 305(5686):968-972.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
74. 1. Paine L.K.,
    2. Harrison H.

    . 1993. The historical roots of living mulch and related practices. HortTechnology 3(2):137-143.

    OpenUrl
75. 1. Panek J.A.,
    2. Matson P.A.,
    3. Ortiz-Monasterio I.,
    4. Brooks P.

    . 2000. Distinguishing nitrification and denitrification sources of N(2)O in a Mexican wheat system using (15)N. Ecological Applications 10(2):506-514.

    OpenUrl
76. 1. Peixoto R.S.,
    2. Coutinho H.L.C.,
    3. Madari B.,
    4. Machado P.L.O.A.,
    5. Rumjanek N.G.,
    6. Van Elsas J.D.,
    7. Seldin L.,
    8. Rosado A.S.

    . 2006. Soil aggregation and bacterial community structure as affected by tillage and cover cropping in the Brazilian Cerrados. Soil & Tillage Research 90(1-2):16-28.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
77. 1. Pieters A.J.

    1917. Green manuring: A review of the American experiment station literature. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy 9(2):62-82.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
78. 1. Pieters A.J.

    1927. Green manuring, principles and practices. New York: Wiley.
79. 1. Pittelkow C.M.,
    2. Liang X.,
    3. Linquist B.A.,
    4. van Groenigen K.J.,
    5. Lee J.,
    6. Lundy M.E.,
    7. van Gestel N.,
    8. Six J.,
    9. Venrerea R.T.,
    10. van Kessel C.

    . 2014. Productivity limits and potentials of the principles of conservation agriculture. Nature 517(7534):365-8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
80. 1. Power A.G.

    2010. Ecosystem services and agriculture: tradeoffs and synergies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 365(1554):2959-2971.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
81. 1. Powlson D.S.,
    2. Stirling C.M.,
    3. Jat M.L.,
    4. Gerard B.G.,
    5. Palm C.A.,
    6. Sanchez P.A.,
    7. Cassman K.G.

    . 2014. Limited potential of no-till agriculture for climate change mitigation. Nature Climate Change 4(8):678-683.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
82. 1. Rasmussen P.E.,
    2. Allmaras R.R.,
    3. Rohde C.R.,
    4. Roager N.C.

    . 1980. Crop residue influences on soil carbon and nitrogen in a wheat-fallow system. Soil Science Society of America Journal 44(3):596-600.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
83. 1. Rasmussen W.D.

    1975. Agriculture in the United States: A documented history. Vol. 1. New York: Random House.
84. 1. Hargrove W.L.

    1. Reeves D.W.,
    2. Touchton J.T.

    . 1991. Influence of fall tillage and cover crops on soil water and nitrogen use efficiency of corn grown on a coastal plain soil. In Cover Crops for Clean Water, ed. Hargrove W.L.. Ankeny, IA: Soil and Water Conservation Society.
85. 1. Richards M.,
    2. Sapkota T.,
    3. Stirling C.,
    4. Thierfelder C.,
    5. Verhulst N.,
    6. Friedrich T.,
    7. Kienzle J.

    . 2014. Conservation Agriculture: Implementation guidance for policy makers and investors. In Practice Brief, Climate-Smart Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
86. 1. Rilling M.,
    2. Wright S.F.,
    3. Allen M.F.,
    4. Field C.B.

    . 1999. Rise in carbon dioxide changes soil structure. Nature 400:628.

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
87. 1. Rilling M.C.,
    2. Wright S.F.,
    3. Nichols K.A.,
    4. Schmidt W.F.,
    5. Torn M.S.

    . 2001. Large contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to soil carbon pools in tropical forest soils. Plant Soil 233:167-177.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
88. 1. Robertson E.B.,
    2. Sarig S.,
    3. Firestone M.K.

    . 1991. Cover crop management of polysaccharide-mediated aggregation in an orchard soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 55(3):734-739.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
89. 1. Robertson E.B.,
    2. Sarig S.,
    3. Shennan C.,
    4. Firestone M.K.

    . 1995. Nutritional management of microbial polysaccharide production and aggregation in an agricultural soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 59(6):1587-1594.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
90. 1. Ross S.M.,
    2. King J.R.,
    3. Izaurralde R.C.,
    4. O'Donovan J.T.

    . 2001. Weed suppression by seven clover species. Agronomy Journal 93(4):820-827.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
91. 1. Sainju U.M.,
    2. Singh B.P.,
    3. Whitehead W.F.

    . 1998. Cover crop root distribution and its effects on soil nitrogen cycling. Agronomy Journal 90(4):511-518.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
92. 1. Sainju U.M.,
    2. Singh B.P.,
    3. Whitehead W.F.

    . 2002. Long-term effects of tillage, cover crops, and nitrogen fertilization on organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations in sandy loam soils in Georgia, USA. Soil & Tillage Research 63(3-4):167-179.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
93. 1. Sainju U.M.,
    2. Singh B.P.,
    3. Rahman S.,
    4. Reddy V.R.

    . 2000. Tillage, cover cropping, and nitrogen fertilization influence tomato yield and nitrogen uptake. Hortscience 35(2):217-221.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
94. 1. Sainju U.M.,
    2. Whitehead W.F.,
    3. Singh B.P.

    . 2005. Biculture legume-cereal cover crops for enhanced biomass yield and carbon and nitrogen. Agronomy Journal 97(5):1403-1412.

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
95. 1. Sainju U.M.,
    2. Whitehead W.F.,
    3. Singh B.R.

    . 2003. Cover crops and nitrogen fertilization effects on soil aggregation and carbon and nitrogen pools. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 83(2):155-165.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
96. 1. Sainju U.M.,
    2. Senwo Z.N.,
    3. Nyakatawa E.Z.,
    4. Tazisong I.A.,
    5. Reddy K.C.

    . 2008. Soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration as affected by long-term tillage, cropping systems, and nitrogen fertilizer sources. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 127(3-4):234-240.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
97. 1. Schipanski M.E.,
    2. Barbercheck M.,
    3. Douglas M.R.,
    4. Finney D.M.,
    5. Haider K.,
    6. Kaye J.P.,
    7. Kemanian A.R.,
    8. Mortensen D.A.,
    9. Ryan M.R.,
    10. Tooker J.,
    11. White C.

    . 2014. A framework for evaluating ecosystem services provided by cover crops in agroecosystems. Agricultural Systems 125:12-22.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
98. 1. Simkhovich V.G.

    1937. Toward an understanding of Jesus. New York: The Macmillan Co.
99. 1. Six J.,
    2. Bossuyt H.,
    3. Degryze S.,
    4. Denef K.

    . 2004. A history of research on the link between (micro) aggregates, soil biota, and soil organic matter dynamics. Soil & Tillage Research 79(1):7-31.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
100. 1. Six J.,
     2. Conant R.T.,
     3. Paul E.A.,
     4. Paustian K.

     . 2002. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant and Soil 241(2):155-176.

     OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
101. 1. Smith S.E.,
     2. Read D.J.

     . 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Academic.
102. 1. Snapp S.S.,
     2. Swinton S.M.,
     3. Labarta R.,
     4. Mutch D.,
     5. Black J.R.,
     6. Leep R.,
     7. Nyiraneza J.,
     8. O'Neil K.

     . 2005. Evaluating cover crops for benefits, costs and performance within cropping system niches. Agronomy Journal 97(1):322-332.

     OpenUrlWeb of Science
103. 1. Socolow R.H.,
     2. Pacala S.W.

     . 2006. A plan to keep carbon in check. Scientific American 295(3):50-57.

     OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
104. 1. Strock J.S.,
     2. Porter P.M.,
     3. Russelle M.P.

     . 2004. Cover cropping to reduce nitrate loss through subsurface drainage in the northern US Corn Belt. Journal of Environmental Quality 33:1010-1016.

     OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
105. 1. Blackshaw M.K.,
     2. Upadhyaya M.K.

     1. Teasdale J.R.,
     2. Brandsaeter L.O.,
     3. Calegari A.,
     4. Neto F.S.,
     5. Upadhyaya M.K.,
     6. Blackshaw R.E.

     . 2007. Cover Crops and Weed Management. In Non Chemical Weed Management: Principles, Concepts and Technology, ed. Blackshaw M.K., Upadhyaya M.K., 49-64. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.
106. 1. Tennesen M.

     2014. Rare earth. Science 346(6210):692-695.

     OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
107. 1. The White House

     . 2014. U.S.-China Joint Announcement on Climate Change. Washington, DC: Office of the Press Secretary. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/11/11/us-china-joint-announcement-climate-change.
108. 1. Thompson J.P.

     1987. Decline of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in long fallow disorder of field crops and its expression in phosphorus deficiency of sunflower. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 38(5):847-867.

     OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
109. 1. Tian G.,
     2. Kolawole G.O.,
     3. Kang B.T.,
     4. Kirchhof G.

     . 2000. Nitrogen fertilizer replacement indexes of legume cover crops in the derived savanna of West Africa. Plant and Soil 224(2):287-296.

     OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
110. 1. Tisdall J.M.,
     2. Oades J.M.

     . 1982. Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils. Journal of Soil Science 33:141-163.

     OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
111. 1. Troeh F.R.,
     2. Hobbs J.A.,
     3. Donahue R.L.

     . 2004. Soil and water conservation for productivity and environmental protection, 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
112. 1. Unger P.W.,
     2. Vigil M.F.

     . 1998. Cover crop effects on soil water relationships. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 53(3):200-207.

     OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
113. 1. Vannette R.L.,
     2. Hunter M.D.

     . 2009. Mycorrhizal fungi as mediators of defense against insect pests in agricultural systems. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 11(4):351-358.

     OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
114. 1. Verchot L.V.,
     2. Dutaur L.,
     3. Shepherd K.D.,
     4. Albrecht A.

     . 2010. Matter stabilization in soil aggregates: Understanding the biogeochemical mechanisms that determining the fate of carbon inputs in soils. Geoderma 161:182-193.

     OpenUrl
115. 1. Wallwork J.A.

     1970. Ecology of soil animals. London: McGraw-Hill.
116. 1. West T.O.,
     2. Post W.M.

     . 2002. Soil organic carbon sequestration rates by tillage and crop rotation: A global data analysis. Soil Science Society of America Journal 66(6):1930-1946.

     OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
117. 1. Weston L.A.

     1996. Utilization of allelopathy for weed management in agroecosystems. Agronomy Journal 88:860-86.

     OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
118. 1. White C.M.,
     2. Weil R.R.

     . 2010. Forage radish and cereal rye cover crop effects on mycorrhizal fungus colonization of maize roots. Plant and Soil 328(1-2):507-521.

     OpenUrlCrossRef
119. 1. Wilson E.O.

     2002. The future of life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
120. 1. Hargrove W.L.

     1. Wilson G.V.,
     2. Tyler D.D.,
     3. Logan J.,
     4. Turnage K.

     . 1991. Tillage and cover crop effects on nitrate leaching. In Cover Crops for Clean Water, ed. Hargrove W.L.. Ankeny, IA: Soil Water Conservation Society.
121. 1. Wright S.F.,
     2. Upadhyaya A.

     . 1998. A survey of soils for aggregate stability and glomalin a glycoprotein produced by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant and Soil 198:97-107.

     OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
122. 1. Wright S.F.,
     2. Upadhyaya A.

     . 1999. Quantification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi activity by the glomalin concentration on hyphal traps. Mycorriza 8:283-285.

     OpenUrlCrossRef
123. 1. Wright S.F.,
     2. Upadhyaya A.

     . 1996. Extraction of an abundant and unusual protein from soil and comparison with hyphal protein of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Science 161(9):575-586.

     OpenUrlCrossRef
124. 1. Wright S.F.,
     2. Upadhyaya A.,
     3. Buyer J.S.

     . 1998. Comparison of N-linked oligosaccharides of glomalin from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soils by capillary electrophoresis. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30:1853-1857.

     OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
125. 1. Wright S.F.,
     2. Franke-Snyder M.,
     3. Morton J.B.,
     4. Upadhyaya A.

     . 1996. Time-course study and partial characterization of a protein on hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during active colonization of roots. Plant and Soil 181:193-203.

     OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
126. 1. Zhou X.,
     2. Wu H.,
     3. Xu Z.,
     4. Chen C.

     . 2010. Winter cover crops increase soil carbon and nitrogen cycling processes and microbial functional diversity. In 19th World Congress of Soil Science. Brisbane, Australia.
127. 1. Zhu X.,
     2. Burger M.,
     3. Doane T.A.,
     4. Horwath W.R.

     . 2013. Ammonia oxidation pathways and nitrifier denitrification are significant sources of N₂O and NO under low oxygen availability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110(16):6328-6333.

     OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text