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Research ArticleA Section

Regenerative agriculture for food and climate

Rattan Lal
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation August 2020, jswc.2020.0620A; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.2020.0620A
Rattan Lal
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Can regenerative agriculture (RA) produce an adequate amount of nutritious food for the growing and increasingly affluent world population while also reducing and offsetting some anthropogenic emissions? The question may be reframed: how can RA be adapted to produce enough food, be a negative emission technology, and advance Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations (2015)? System-based RA reconciles the need of producing adequate and nutritious food with the necessity of restoring the environment, making farming a solution to environmental issues. It encompasses a wide range of farming and grazing practices aimed at restoration and sustainable management of soil health through sequestration of soil organic carbon (C). There is no one-size-fits-all practice for diverse soils and ecoregions. RA comprises system-based conservation agriculture (CA), which includes no-till farming in conjunction with residue mulching, cover cropping, integrated nutrient and pest management, complex rotations, and integration of crops with trees and livestock (figure 1) (Lal 2015). RA is all inclusive, and its site-specific package(s) must be fine-tuned in the context of biophysical factors and the human dimensions. RA is soil-centric rather than seed-centric and is based on the premise that “health of soil, plants, animals, and humans is one and indivisible” (Howard 1943;…

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Journal of Soil and Water Conservation: 78 (1)
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
Vol. 78, Issue 1
January/February 2023
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Regenerative agriculture for food and climate
Rattan Lal
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Aug 2020, jswc.2020.0620A; DOI: 10.2489/jswc.2020.0620A

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Regenerative agriculture for food and climate
Rattan Lal
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Aug 2020, jswc.2020.0620A; DOI: 10.2489/jswc.2020.0620A
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