PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Scharf, P. C.
AU  - Schmidt, J. P.
AU  - Kitchen, N. R.
AU  - Sudduth, K. A.
AU  - Hong, S. Y.
AU  - Lory, J. A.
AU  - Davis, J. G.
TI  - Remote sensing for nitrogen management
DP  - 2002 Nov 01
TA  - Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
PG  - 518--524
VI  - 57
IP  - 6
4099  - http://www.jswconline.org/content/57/6/518.short
4100  - http://www.jswconline.org/content/57/6/518.full
AB  - Nitrogen application often dramatically increases crop yields, but N needs vary spatially across fields and landscapes. Remote sensing collects spatially dense information that may contribute to, or provide feedback about, N management decisions. There is potential to accurately predict N fertilizer need at each point in the field. This would reduce surplus N in the crop production system without reducing crop yield, which would in turn reduce N losses to surface and ground waters. Soil spectral properties (color) are related to soil organic matter and soil moisture levels, factors that influence the N-supplying ability of the soil. Plant spectral properties reflect crop N status and soil N availability, and they can be useful for directing in-season variable-rate N applications. Plant color may also be useful for assessing the adequacy of crop nitrogen supply achieved with a given nitrogen management practice. We outline the current status of these approaches, offer examples, discuss several N management contexts in which these approaches might be used, and consider possible future directions for this technology.