RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Volume estimates of coarse fragments in soils: A combination of visual and weighing procedures JF Journal of Soil and Water Conservation FD Soil and Water Conservation Society SP 62 OP 63 VO 37 IS 1 A1 E. B. Alexander YR 1982 UL http://www.jswconline.org/content/37/1/62.abstract AB Visual estimates of coarse fragment content, one of the most important parameters of upland soils, are most effective for cobbles and boulders. Sieving and weighing is a much more accurate means of estimating finer gravels (pebbles less than 20 millimeters). Conversions from weight to volume percentages are simplified by an equation requiring only the ratio of soil bulk density to coarse fragment density, rather than each separately.