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Soil organic matter: Distribution, genesis, and management to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

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Abstract

In this paper we describe the accumulation of soil organic matter (SOM) during pedogenesis and the processes that can lead to the emission of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O) to the atmosphere via SOM decomposition and denitrification. We discuss the role of management on SOM accumulation and loss, and the potential for controlling emission or comsumption of greenhouse gases by soils. We conclude that under current climate conditions there are global scale opportunities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from soils and increase the indirect sequestration of greenhouse gases in soils through improved soil management.

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The research described in this article has been funded in part by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This document has been prepared at the EPA Environmental Research Laboratory in Corvallis, Oregon, through Contract #68-C8-0006 to ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc. It has been subjected to the Agency's peer and administrative review and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.

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Johnson, M.G., Levine, E.R. & Kern, J.S. Soil organic matter: Distribution, genesis, and management to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Water Air Soil Pollut 82, 593–615 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00479414

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