… at the same time, with your fingertip(s) under the point of the child's chin, lift the chin. Do not
… check the pulse (if you are a health care provider) but ensure you take no more than 10 s. …

… Sarah Richmond was funded by the Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute for
Child and Maternal Health; the Canadian Institutes of Health Research Training Program in …

… “This fine new translation provides us with as crisp a rendering as possible of Sartre’s complex
prose. Richmond’s introduction, and a panoply of informative notes, also invite readers to …

Digital imaging has several potential advantages over traditional cephalometry. These
include storage, transmission, and enhancement of images, reduced exposure to radiation for …

The PAR Index has been developed to provide a single summary score for all the occlusal
anomalies which may be found in a malocclusion. The score provides an estimate of how far …

Note From the Writing Group: Throughout this article, the reader will notice combinations of
superscripted letters and numbers (eg,“Peripartum Suctioning NRP-011A, NRP-012A”). …

In orthodontics it is important to objectively assess whether a worthwhile improvement has
been achieved in terms of overall alignment and occlusion for an individual patient or the …

There has been an escalating interest in three-dimensional imaging devices over the last
decade. Orthodontists are beginning to appreciate the advantages that the third dimension …

… The study cast material has been previously described (Richmond and Daniels, 1998a,b),
and … scoring protocol (Richmond and Daniels, 1998a). The occlusal traits scored included: …

Two reliable and valid occlusal indices have been developed to assess treatment need (Index
of Treatment Need, IOTN) and the standard of treatment (The PAR Index, Peer …